1971 Air War Assessed

Given the superior performance of the PAF in the 1965 war, it was only natural for Pakistanis to expect a similar repeat in any future conflict. However, to a keen student of military history, it would have been clear that PAF’s sterling performance emanating from decisive leadership and better aircrew training were only partial reasons…

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Gwadar VS Chabahar

Abstract Speaking historically, both littoral and landlocked countries relied heavily on sea routes to carry on trade because such pathways of trade were always cheaper and safer. Similarly, the emergence of deep seaports has given more importance and credence to burgeoning trade via sea routes around the world. In this regard, both the Gwadar and…

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Artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is not hypothetical it is real. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of the science relating to computers that focus on the development and creation of intelligent machines that are expected to work and react like humans. AI enabled computers are designed to include speech recognition, learning processes and planning. AI is awkwardly…

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Khan-Trump Meeting and India

The recent visit of Prime Minister Imran Khan to the United States has added a new chapter in the history of Pak-US relations. This first three-day visit of the newly elected Prime Minster of Pakistan was aimed at improving bilateral connection with Washington. Prime Minister Khan was determined to cover various aspects of regional and…

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