Introduction:From 2023 to mid-2025, Pakistan has redefined its approach to international engagement through a calibrated dual-track foreign policy. On one track, its strategic alliance with China has deepened, providing Pakistan with advanced defence technologies, cyber capabilities, and battlefield intelligence. On the other, Pakistan has maintained and expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas…
Suicide Bombing At least 13 soldiers were killed in a suicide attack on Security Forces (SFs) Bomb Disposal Unit (BDU) while 14 terrorists were killed during subsequent clearance and sanitation operation in Khadi Khel area of Mir Ali tehsil (revenue unit) in North Waziristan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa around 7.45 am on the morning of June…
Since its inception, air power has been the vanguard of military diplomacy by virtue of its speed, reach, flexibility, and precision. This unique combination has made it the instrument of choice for states seeking both coercion and persuasion without boots on the ground. With immense potential in the one-man, one-machine, high-flying, longrange push-button approach, air…
How AI is Reworking Global Defense The sounds of war used to be crashing metal and loud engines. Now, there’s a cool sound on the battlefield: the hum of artificial intelligence (AI). AI is not just making things better; it is completely changing how the defense industry works. This means countries need to rethink their…
Tax collection has always been an indispensable pillar in the architecture of a functioning state. Since the earliest formations of organized governance, levying taxes has been a standard practice to ensure the sustenance of administrative machinery, provision of public services, and the defense of the realm. No society, however prosperous or modest, can remain viable…
“War is the great auditor of institutions”. Correlli Barnett Every armed conflict brings new dynamics to bilateral relations between the belligerents and has an impact on domestic politics. Each party’s role also has an impact on regional and international relations. In April-May 2025, India and Pakistan were engaged in another limited conflict that was quickly…
Introduction: The Visible Geography Behind Invisible Wars “Satellites may spy from the heavens, and malware may cripple nations silently, but tank battalions still roll on roads, and oil still flows through chokepoints.” This statement has never been more relevant than during the Iran–Israel conflict of 2025. On June 13, Israel launched a surprise offensive targeting…
The economic corridors concept is not new rather it is the upgradation of the historical ancient Silk Road concept that consisted of a vast network of trade routes connecting the global East and West, thus primarily facilitating the exchange of trade goods and culture between China and Europe. As per the historical maps it was…
Let’s face it – the human brain is like the Wi-Fi signal of your local café: brilliant when it works, but prone to dropping out right when you need it most. Especially when faced with complex problems – the kind that come with multiple layers, conflicting information, and a vague sense of operating in the…
A US mediated, yet still fragile ceasefire halted twelve days of armed conflict between Iran and Israel which was initiated for reasons not very clearly known. Israel stated it wanted to stop Iran from developing a nuclear bomb but it desired to change the regime in Iran and wished Iran to bend down on its…
