From the Editorial Desk (September – 2025) 

Strength is never seen in bluster but in steadfast resolve. The formidable commitment of the Pakistan Armed Forces lies in demonstrating their dedication to national security and readiness to respond wherever and whenever required. Disciplined and deliberate, they have struck with precision only where necessary, conveying restraint without weakness. Carrying forward the spirit of Marka-e-Haq,…

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Tech Meets Tactics: Dissecting the Real Drivers of PAF Edge in the Indo-Pak Aerial Clash

In today’s rapidly advancing technological age, the military landscape is in a continuous evolution with cutting-edge innovations like long range vectors, space and cyberspace assets. The escalating complexity of modern warfare demands a more holistic and synergistic employment of military capabilities across diverse domains. In this context, Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) redefine modern military strategy by…

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Dual-Track Foreign Policy in a Shifting Regional Landscape

Introduction:From 2023 to mid-2025, Pakistan has redefined its approach to international engagement through a calibrated dual-track foreign policy. On one track, its strategic alliance with China has deepened, providing Pakistan with advanced defence technologies, cyber capabilities, and battlefield intelligence. On the other, Pakistan has maintained and expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas…

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Airpower a credible tool of Military Diplomacy:

Since its inception, air power has been the vanguard of military diplomacy by virtue of its speed, reach, flexibility, and precision. This unique combination has made it the instrument of choice for states seeking both coercion and persuasion without boots on the ground. With immense potential in the one-man, one-machine, high-flying, longrange push-button approach, air…

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