Dual-Track Foreign Policy in a Shifting Regional Landscape

Introduction:From 2023 to mid-2025, Pakistan has redefined its approach to international engagement through a calibrated dual-track foreign policy. On one track, its strategic alliance with China has deepened, providing Pakistan with advanced defence technologies, cyber capabilities, and battlefield intelligence. On the other, Pakistan has maintained and expanded its cooperation with the United States in areas…

Read More

Airpower a credible tool of Military Diplomacy:

Since its inception, air power has been the vanguard of military diplomacy by virtue of its speed, reach, flexibility, and precision. This unique combination has made it the instrument of choice for states seeking both coercion and persuasion without boots on the ground. With immense potential in the one-man, one-machine, high-flying, longrange push-button approach, air…

Read More
Group photo after the Seminar

Water Crisis and the Indus Water Treaty 

ISLAMABAD, June 4, 2025 – A high-level seminar titled “Water Crisis and the Indus Water Treaty” was held at the COMSTECH Secretariat, Islamabad, jointly organized by OIC-COMSTECH, Karachi Council on Foreign Relations (KCFR), the Hisaar Foundation and the Panjwani Hisaar Water Institute. The seminar convened a distinguished gathering of diplomats, environmental experts, academics, and policy…

Read More

Turning the Tide 

When the global pandemic hit, followed by one of the worst floods in Pakistan’s history, the microfinance sector stood at a crossroad. Many institutions, already vulnerable from years of incremental shocks, found themselves spiraling. Banks that once served as lifelines for the underserved began to fall beneath the weight of non-performing loans, liquidity crises, and…

Read More

Cantonments: Where Time Weaves Its Golden Threads

Beneath the emerald canopies of ancient banyan trees where sunlight dances through leaves like scattered coins, the soul of colonial cantonments still breathes. These were never mere clusters of barracks and parade grounds, but rather living tapestries where the threads of empire, culture, and modernity intertwined to create something entirely new—something that would forever alter…

Read More