Rear Admiral Retd Mirza Foad Amin Baig

The writer has completed MSC in Defence & Strategic Studies from NDU, Islamabad, and is currently working as CEO Moawin Foundation.

Admiral Naveed Ashraf, Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan, interacting with the troops

Maritime Deterrence in the recent Indo-Pak Stand-Off

Pakistan Navy’s Strategic Triumph The recent stand-off between India and Pakistan reaffirmed the precariousness of deterrence stability in South Asia. Sparked by Indian aggression following a false flag terrorist incident in Pahalgam, the conflict swiftly escalated into a multi-domain engagement across land, air, and sea. While the crisis was carefully managed to avoid a fullscale…

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