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Lt Gen Retd Naeem Lodhi

He was commissioned in 1974 and joined Corps of Engineers in Pakistan Army. Served in various command assignments as Commander Engineers, GOC and Corps Commander. Also served in staff as deputy Engineer in Chief and Director General Staff Duties at GHQ. After graduating from Military College of Engineering, Command and Staff College Quetta and National Defence University, remained on the faculty of all the three prestigious institutions. Also holds masters degree in International Relations. Attended finance related short courses at Columbia University, was also appointed as Defense Minister in an interim setup. He is presently a freelance writer and an eminent defence analyst.

Former Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong

Lessons: Evolution of Modern China

Lt Gen Retd Naeem Lodhi05 mins

Victory Over Fascism to Shared Prosperity  Short Historical ContextThe Nationalists and Communists in China had a checkered history of confrontation and collaboration under changing environment. The good aspect was that against external aggressors for common interests and objectives, they always joined hands. This brings out an important character of Chinese civilisation. Though Japan’s pre-WW 2…

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