Hybrid Warfare

Hybrid Warfare came to prominence in the 21st century, the “Age of Globalization” that has opened up many new technical and communication options and shrunk distances. According to Prussian general and military theorist Carl von Clausewitz “Every age has its own kind of war, its own limiting conditions, and its own peculiar preconceptions.” While fighting…

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Reliving the Past

A call from the Vice Chief of Air Staff asking me if I wanted to fly the F-16 got an immediate positive response, notwithstanding the fact that I had last flown the F-16 three decades ago. The stated objective was for a few retired veterans to assess the capabilities of the much modified fighter, as well…

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Cracks in CPEC

Pakistan and China being strategic partners strongly rejected a report by the Financial Times (FT) about China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and resolved to expand cooperation in diversified fields of mutual interest. The FT report had alleged that Pakistan is looking to renegotiate its position in the Beijing’s Belt-Road Initiative (BRI). CPEC is the combination…

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United States – Iran Diplomatic Breakup and the Future of International Non – Proliferation Regime

The future of global non-proliferation regime has always remained dependant on the ongoing politics between states. An undeniable combination of violent politics con-structed on political inflexibilities of states and consistently emerging incompatible behaviours of leaders always hindered the scope of global non-proliferation regime. Such trends are persistently occurring in the nuclear politics where leading state…

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