Arming Without Aiming India’s Military Modernization

South Asian environment inherited in Indo-Pak toxic diplomatic interaction has always remained a source of interaction for the international community. Conventional asymmetry based on inflexible national behaviour of New Delhi and Islamabad has resulted in a disturbed regional political setting of South Asia. the Kashmir issue coupled with various points of disagreements of the governments…

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The Saudi-Russian Rapprochement

In contemporary international relations, sovereign states often switch alliances and forge relations with their former adversaries with the intent to fully maximise their national interests. So, it can safely be said that the national interests of a country determine the direction and nature of its foreign policy. The ongoing bonhomie between Russia and Saudi Arabia…

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Past is Prologue

“It is difficult to envisage some thirty or forty generals and a smaller number of admirals and air force commanders appointed solely by Providence to be the sole judges of what the nation needs”. The Times, April 6, 1961 In 2017, Pakistan is going through another cycle of severely strained civil-military relations. While a certain level…

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